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Preschoolers

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Unit #1: Background – “Go to the Land that I will show you”

Unit #2: Past – “The Convoy Keeps Moving”

Unit #3: Present – The Beautiful and Flourishing Land of Israel

Unit #4: The Future – Happy Birthday, Israel!

 


Unit #1: Background – “Go to the Land that I will show you”

Goals
1. To acquaint the children with the story of the promise to Abraham – the founding story for the bond between the Jewish people and the Land of Israel.

Process
1. Read the story about the promise to Abraham (10-15 mins.)
2. Discuss the story with the participants (10 mins.)
3. Creative activity – three options: dramatize the story / comics / movie (15 mins.)
4. Present the creative works to the whole group (10 mins.)
5. Conclusion (5 mins.)

Materials
1. Story of Abraham (Appendix 1)
2. Materials for the selected creative activity – theater props, posters, paint, scissors, glue… Comic strips (Appendix 2)… “Film” sheets (Appendix 3), pens, markers, felt pens, modeling clay…

Course of Activity
1. Story time: Abraham and the Promise – story based on the midrashim (Appendix 1). The facilitator reads out the story to the participants.
2. Discussion with the participants:
- What is the name of the Promised Land that God promised to Abraham?
- When did God tell Abraham what he had to do?
- Why didn’t Abraham ask God any questions? What did Abraham know about the Land of Israel?
- Do you think it was hard for Abraham to leave his family?
- What do you think Abraham told his family when he left the place where he was born? Complete this sentence: “Mom, I’m leaving home….”

Facilitator: As you know, throughout history Jews lived in the Land of Israel / left their homes like Abraham and Sarah and returned to the Land of Israel, of all the countries in the world.
- Why the Land of Israel? What does Israel have that other countries don’t have?
- Do you think that because of the story of Abraham and our ancestors, Jews still keep on coming to live in Israel?
- Do you know anyone from your family who has moved to Israel?
- If your parents told you that you were moving to Israel tomorrow, would you be happy or sad? What things would scare you?
- If you could put one thing in your suitcase from home and take it with you to your new home in Israel, what would you choose?

3. Additional activities:
Option 1: The participants prepare a short play telling the story of Abraham. Characters: Abraham, Sarah, Abraham’s mother, Abraham’s father, the father’s friends, the voice of God, Abraham’s friends, brothers and sisters, sun, moon… The play could be prepared as a puppet theater.

Option 2: Comic story of Abraham and the promise – the participants are given comic strips showing the various events in the story (Appendix 2), and they have to complete what the characters are saying in the bubbles.

Option 3: Abraham and the Promised Land – The Movie! (Appendix 3)
The participants are given a page that looks like a strip of film. They must fill in one scene from the story in each square.

4. The participants come back together and display their artistic efforts / perform the play.

5. Conclusion: In our session today we have heard about the story of Abraham who left his family, his friends, and his country to come to the Land of Israel. God promised the Land to Abraham and all his children. We know that throughout the generations Jews maintained their connection with the Land of Israel, and many years later they established the State of Israel.

In the next session we will learn a little about the people and events involved in the establishment of the State of Israel in the Land of Israel.
 

Appendix 1: The Story of Abraham and the Promised Land

When Abraham was three years old, he came out of the cave and thought to himself: Who created the sky, the earth, and me? He looked into the sky and saw the sun. Abraham said to himself: It must be the sun that created me. All day long he prayed to the sun.

In the evening he was that the sun was setting in the west and the moon was rising in the east. When he saw the moon surrounded by stars, he thought to himself: The moon created the sky, the earth, and me, and these stars are its viziers and slaves. He stood all night praying to the moon.

In the morning, the moon set in the west and the sun rose in the east. Abraham thought: It isn’t the sun or the moon. There is some master over them both that we cannot see and we cannot touch; I should pray and bend down to this master.

A few years later, Abraham was walking with his father and saw his father and his friends bowing down to idols. Abraham asked his father, “Are these idols God?” His father replied, “Yes, my son.” Abraham said to his father and his friends: “How can these idols be God? After all, we can burn them in a fire or throw them away.” His father did not know how to answer his son and his friends drove Abraham away. That night Abraham was unable to sleep. He turned over in his bed, counted sheep, but nothing helped him. He just couldn’t fall asleep. Abraham asked himself: Where is God?

Abraham got out of bed and walked in the light of the moon and stars, wondering where God was. As he walked he suddenly heard a mighty voice calling him: “Abraham, Abraham.” At first Abraham didn’t understand where the voice was coming from and who was calling him. But the voice went on: “Abraham, Abraham.”

Abraham listened to the voice and answered: “I am here. Who is calling my name?” God replied: “I am the God you have been searching for since you were a child. I do not have a body and you cannot see me, but if you listen carefully you will hear me and know what you must do. I am the God of the sky and the earth, the sea and the land. Now that I have revealed myself to you, ‘Go away from your country, and from your family, and from your father's house, to the land that I will show you. This is the land where you and your children will live, and to which you will return again each time. For this is the land that I, God, promise and give to you and all your descendants – the Land of Israel.’”

Abraham looked at the sky, at the place where this great voice had come from to make its promise. God told Abraham: “Now look into the sky and tell me how many stars there are. Can you count them?” Abraham looked into the sky and saw that he could not count all the stars. God told him: “Just as you cannot count all the stars in the sky, so shall your seed be in the world.”

Abraham accepted God’s command. On the same day he returned to his wife Sarah and told her: “Come, Sarah, let us pack our bags and set out for the promised land, the Land of Israel. Our children shall be born and live there, and every generation of our children’s children shall return to the Land of Israel.”

The next morning Abraham gathered together all his family and friends. Abraham and Sarah cried as they told them that they were leaving their home, family, and friends… Leaving their country of birth to go to the land the God had promised to them and to all the coming generations: The Land of Israel.
 

Appendix 2 – The Story of Abraham and the Promised Land – The comic
 


 


 

 


 

Appendix 3 – The Story of Abraham and the Promised Land – The movie


 

 


 

 


Unit #2: Past – “The Convoy Keeps Moving”

Goals
1. The participants will be exposed to the chain of generations and the bond with the Land of Israel.
2. The participants will become familiar with the emblems of Israel.

Process
1. Board game – The Chain of Generations (20 mins.)
2. Puzzle - Emblems + identity cards (30 mins.)
3. Conclusion (5 mins.)

Materials
1. Board game for The Chain of Generations (Appendix 4)
2. Identity cards – one for each participant (Appendix 5)
3. Markers, pens, glue.
4. Puzzles of the emblems of Israel (Magen David, menorah, Western Wall)
(Appendix 6)

Course of activity

The Chain of the Generations:
Board game – organize according to the number of children in the group (Appendix 4).
Each group of four children receives a board and plays the game. Alternatively, divide the children into four groups. Each group gets a piece (the children in the group can take turns throwing the dice). You may want to make a larger board in this case. The pieces move round the board. When they land on a square with a task written on it, the players read the task and perform it.

Puzzle – Emblems and Identity Cards – Three stages:
1. The participants are given an empty “Israeli identity card” (Appendix 5). They write in their name and their personal details and decorate the card.
2. The participants are given the pieces of a puzzle for one of the emblems (map, flag, menorah (Appendix 6) and put the puzzle together as a group.
- After the puzzle has been put together, the facilitator asks: Do you know this emblem? What is it? What do you see in it – what different bits does it include?
- The facilitator gives a basic explanation of each emblem (see the explanations in Appendix 7).
3. After they put each puzzle together, the participants are given a small picture of the emblem. They color this in and add it to their identity card.

Conclusion
In this session we learned that throughout our history, the Jewish people has always had a strong bond with the Land of Israel, through the generations to the establishment of the State of Israel. We got our own identity cards with important Israeli emblems and we learned what each emblem means.
In the next session we will get to know some of the different places in the Land of Israel.
 

Appendix 4: Board for the Chain of Generations game




Appendix 5: Identity Cards


Appendix 6: Puzzles of Israeli emblems

 
 
 

 

 

 
         
 

Appendix 7: Explanations of the Israeli emblems (for the facilitator)

Emblem of the State of Israel - the emblem is a shield, in the middle of which stands the seven-branched Menorah, with olive branches to either side, and with the word Israel at the base. Two versions of the emblem exist. In one version the Menorah, the olive branches, and the word Israel are all in gold against a dark blue background. In other, these elements appear in white or silver-gray against a blue background. The former version is usually used when the emblem appears on its own, while the latter is used as part of the president’s banner, or when the emblem appears on pennants. The emblem often appears in black and white on documents (the Menorah and the other elements appear in white against a black background). In some institutions the emblem appears in the form of a relief, with no real difference in color between the design elements and the background color.

The Israeli flag - the flag of the State of Israel has a white background bearing two horizontal stripes in dark azure. A Magen David appears between the two stripes. The Flag Law describes the state flag as having a white background with two stripes in dark azure across its entire width, but inset slightly from the horizontal margins. In the center of the flag, between the two stripes, a Magen David appears in the same color as the stripes. The colors in the flag are based on the colors in the Tallit.

 


Unit #3: Present – The Beautiful and Flourishing Land of Israel

Goals
1. To become familiar with the map of Israel and important places in Israel.

Process
1. Introduction: human map + discussion (15 mins.)
2. Israel memory game – fitting pictures into places in Israel (10-15 mins.)
3. Israel bingo (15 mins.)
4. Conclusion (5 mins.)

Materials
1. Memory game / bingo board (Appendix 10)
2. Pictures of sites in Israel according to the number of participants (Appendix 11)

Course of activity
Opening:
1. Option A: Picture map (Appendix 8)
The facilitator shows the children the picture map and asks them whether it is familiar. What does it show?
Then the facilitator asks the children about places they have been to or heard about in Israel, and marks them on the map, adding other places they didn’t mention.

2. Israel memory game: The facilitator tells the children a story about a visit to Israel (Appendix 9). The children have to try to remember as many details as possible. The children are given the board for the game (Appendix 10). Stations are organized around the room, and each one has copies of a picture of one place in Israel (one copy for each participant). The children have to collect the pictures from the stations and glue them on the right place on the board (Appendix 11). The participants gather together and present their boards. The facilitator goes through the different pictures.

3. Israel bingo (use new boards or use the same ones used in the memory game – Appendix 10).
The facilitator calls out words connected to the places shown on the board. The children have to mark the right place. For example, if the facilitator says ‘snow,” the children mark Mt. Hermon. If he says “Western Wall,” they mark Jerusalem.
Words for the facilitator: Snow, “Israel’s eyes,” the biggest city, the capital, the Western Wall, the Temple, the lowest place in the world, salt, tourists, Tiberias, etc.

Conclusion
In this session we learned a bit more about the map of Israel and about some of the most important places in Israel. In the next session we will decide what we want to wish Israel for its 60th birthday.

Appendix 8: Pictures of Israel

 


Appendix 9: A Visit to Israel

Every year, all my family packs our bags and come to visit. Every time there are new surprises waiting for us. It’s a tiny country, but full of interesting landscapes and sites. I’d like to tell you about our latest visit to Israel. This was a very special visit. Everywhere we went we met a figure from the history of this land.

It all started quite normally. As usual, my parents decided that we were going to go on our annual trip to see our relatives in Israel. We packed our bags and took the plane. We landed at Ben Gurion Airport, which is named after Israel’s first prime minister. As soon as the airplane doors opened we remembered how different Israel is from our own country. It was hot and sunny. We decided to start our vacation straight away by heading north.

We began our trip at Mt. Hermon, the northernmost spot in Israel. We didn’t realize that the northern tip of such a small country could be so cold… We found that Mt. Hermon was cold and snowy. We started to build a snowman and tried to ski. As we skied down the mountain we met an Israeli soldier who told us that Mt. Hermon wasn’t always part of Israel. He said that they sometimes call the mountain “Israel’s eyes” because it looks over Syria and helps protect Israel.

Then we traveled to the Sea of Galilee. This isn’t really a sea, but a beautiful lake. In Hebrew it is called Kinneret, which comes from the word for a harp, because the lake is harp-shaped. The Kinneret provides drinking water for much of Israel, and Israelis like to keep track of the water level in the lake. The ancient city of Tiberias is situated on the shores of the Kinneret. After we spoke to some fishermen we saw someone walking on the water. It was Jesus. The Sea of Galilee is very important to Christians and many Christian pilgrims come to the lake.

We moved on to the port city of Haifa. Haifa is situated on Mt. Carmel, a beautiful green mountain overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. We hadn’t seen this much green for ages so we decided to climb up the mountain. We met the Prophet Elijah. He didn’t have much time to talk to us because he was arguing with the prophets of other nations and trying to convince them that their idols are not really gods. We watched from the sidelines as Elijah brought down fire and water from the heavens.

Then we headed south and found ourselves in Tel Aviv, the first Hebrew city. The seaside in Tel Aviv is really great. It’s a big, bustling city that never seems to stop for a minute. They have theaters and dance troupes, museums and discos. As we walked along, sweating in the heat, we met Meir Dizengoff, the first mayor of Tel Aviv. He was hurrying home, but he took a few minutes to tell us that where all the buildings now stand there was once just sand. He saw that we were interested in his city and invited us into his home, which has been turned into a museum of old Tel Aviv. This is the building where they declared the independence of the State of Israel. We saw them make the declaration, and outside everyone started dancing.

We started to travel uphill again and we could feel the air getting cooler and clearer. We came to Jerusalem, the capital of Israel and a holy city to three religions. We found ourselves at Machane Yehuda Market, full of exotic flavors and fragrances. Suddenly we met King David, a ginger-haired man. He took us to the site where the Temple once stood and suddenly we saw that he was crying. King David said he was sad because the Temple had been destroyed and only wall remained – the Western Wall.

We left Jerusalem and traveled down to the Dead Sea – the lowest place in the world, and a very hot place too. We saw people floating on the water. In Hebrew the lake is called the Salt Sea because there is so much salt in the water, and in English it’s called the Dead Sea because even fish cannot live in the water.

We traveled further south, passing through golden-yellow deserts. Eventually we arrived in Eilat, the city at the very southern tip of Israel. This is a tourist city with hotels, beaches, and palm trees. People from all over the world come to Eilat to go diving and to see the coral and fishes. It’s warm there all round the year. From Eilat you can see Jordan and you can also cross the border into Egypt. Israel has made peace with both these Arab neighbors.

Appendix 10: Israel memory game board

Appendix 11: Pictures of sites in Israel

 
 

 


 



 


Unit #4: The Future – Happy Birthday, Israel!

Goals
1. To celebrate Israel’s birthday.
2. The participants will think about what they would like to wish Israel for its future.

Process
1. Introduction: Birthday celebration for Israel + discussions (10 mins.)
2. The participants divide into groups and make “wish candles” for Israel.
3. Group discussion (5 mins.)
4. Designing kites for the future of Israel (30 mins.)
5. Conclusion (5 mins.)

Materials
1. A birthday cake with the legend “Happy 60th Birthday.”
2. Six candles, cards, pens, felt pens.
3. Sketches of kites – thin card, wood sticks, glue, long string, magazines, markers, paints, crepe paper (Appendix 12)

Course of activity
Opening: The facilitator presents the cake bearing the legend “Happy 60th Birthday.”
The facilitator asks the participants:
- Why did I bring this cake? Who has a 60th birthday this year? Is 60 years a long time? How long has the country you live in been in existence? Are you happy when you have a birthday? Are you happy that the State of Israel has a birthday? What do people do when someone has a birthday?

Wishes for Israel:
- The facilitator divides the participants into six groups. Each group has to light a candle in honor of Israel and prepare a special wish.
- Each group thinks of one thing it wants to wish Israel, and then draws or writes it on the card.
- After the whole group comes back together, each group reads out its wish and lights the candle (please photograph and send to the website).

Kites for Israel (See instructions for making the kites – Appendix 12)
Option 1: Each participant is given the sketch of the kite and makes a kite with a collage of wishes for the State of Israel (please photograph and send to the website).
Option 2: The participants make the kites in groups (please photograph and send to the website).

At the end of the activity the group can go outside and fly the kites.

Conclusion
In today’s session we celebrated Israel’s 60th birthday. We made wishes and hoped that Israel will keep on developing well and that things will be good for people in Israel, because Israel belongs to all of us – all the Jews in the world.
 

Appendix 12: Diamond Kite

Materials:
• butcher cord or thin garden twine
• scotch tape or glue
• 1 sheet of strong paper (102cm x 102cm)
• 2 strong, straight wooden sticks of bamboo or wooden doweling 90cm and 102cm
• Markers, paint or crayons to decorate you kite.

1. Make a cross with the two sticks, with the shorter stick placed horizontally across the longer stick. Make sure that both sides of the cross piece is equal in width.

2. Tie the two sticks together with the string in such a way as to make sure that they are at right angles to each other. A good way to ensure that the joint is strong is to put a dab of glue to stick it in place.

3. Cut a notch at each end of both sticks. Make it deep enough for the type of string you are using to fit in to. Cut a piece of string long enough to stretch all around the kite frame. Make a loop in the top notch and fasten it by wrapping the string around the stick. Stretch the string through the notch at one end of the cross-piece, and make another loop at the bottom. Stretch the string through the notch at one end of the loop at the bottom. Stretch the string through the notch at the other end of the cross-piece. Finish by wrapping the string a few times around the top of the stick and cutting off what you don't need. This string frame must be taut, but not so tight as to warp the sticks.

4. Lay the sail material flat and place the stick frame face down on top. Cut around it, leaving about 2-3cm for a margin. Fold these edges over the string frame and tape or glue it down so that the material is tight.

5. Cut a piece of string about 122 cm long. and tie one end to the loop at the other end of the string to the loop at the bottom. Tie another small loop in the string just above the intersection of the two cross pieces. This will be the kite's bridle, the string to which the flying line is attached.

6. Make a tail by tying a small ribbon roughly every 10cm along the length of string. Attach the tail to the loop at the bottom of the kite.

7. Decorate!

Tips:
• A properly located pivot point is generally located slightly ahead of the centre of gravity.
• Cut away from you!
• pray can glue is really good for patching up paper kites.
• Stability is improved by the use of an effective bow and a flexible tail.
• Hold your kite up by the string when you are finished to see if it is balanced. You can balance it by putting more paper on one side.
• Kites are different each time you make one, so slight adjustments might need to be made for each kite.

 



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